Hydrogen cars in India
Hydrogen cars in India will be an emerging automobile industry in upcoming years, as the government of India is taking immense strides in promoting green hydrogen, which will be the future in the coming age.
Hydrogen cars in India is an upcoming future and the first step is already taken by Nitin Gadkari(minister of road transport and highways of India) in the latter half of 2022. He unveiled India’s first hydrogen-powered clean fuel cell electric vehicle(FCEV) which is produced through renewable energy(Green Hydrogen).
Green Hydrogen
Green Hydrogen will be the future of India as well as the world. Lowering the carbon footprint is one of the goals of countries around the world including India is set for 2050. Currently, hydrogen production is responsible for more than 2% of the total global carbon(CO2) emissions which are around thousand tonnes of carbon dioxide. Therefore, to achieve this goal, decarbonizing the production of the element hydrogen is required, giving rise to Green Hydrogen which will be the next clean fuel.
As the way of life, today requires an increasing amount of watts to function, therefore Green Hydrogen will change the future in India as well as the world. The latest estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA), published at the end of 2019, predict that global energy demand will increase by between 25% to 30% by 2040, which in an economy dependent on coal and oil would mean more CO2, exacerbating climate change. We can also substitute the conventional fuels used in vehicles right now with hydrogen clean fuel. Hydrogen cars in India have also started to keep up the pace with other countries in changing their automobiles to FCEVs.
WHAT IS GREEN HYDROGEN?
One of the most asked questions nowadays is “What is Green Hydrogen?”. Green hydrogen is a technology based on the generation of hydrogen, which is a universal, light, and highly reactive fuel. This generation is done with the help of a chemical process known as electrolysis. In this process, electric current is used to separate the hydrogen from the oxygen in the water and if this electricity is used to separate the hydrogen from oxygen is obtained from renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, or hydro energy. We will, therefore, produce energy without emitting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Green hydrogen technology can be used to produce clean fuel which will further be used in the industries and the hydrogen cars in India and change the future in India.
The IEA has pointed out that this method of obtaining hydrogen through the green hydrogen technology which will produce a clean fuel would save the 830 million tonnes of carbon dioxide that are emitted annually when hydrogen is produced with the help of fossil fuels. This technology of getting hydrogen fuel from fossil fuels is known as grey hydrogen. Grey hydrogen accounts for roughly 95% of the hydrogen produced in the world today. The two main production methods are steam methane reforming and coal gasification and the replacement of green hydrogen with renewable sources will require 3,000 TWh/year- equivalent to the demand in Europe currently. The South Asian nations are also planning a massive expansion of green hydrogen production to constrain the dependence on crude oil imports and halt its rapidly expanding economy from polluting the planet through fossil fuels.
How Green Hydrogen is made?
Now, you must be thinking about how green hydrogen is made. Here is the whole explanation of how green hydrogen is made.
Producing green hydrogen by electrolysis from renewable sources involves breaking down water molecules (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H2).
1. The water used in the electrolysis must contain salts and minerals to conduct salts and minerals to conduct electricity.
2. Two electrodes are immersed in the water and connected to a power source and a direct current is applied.
3. The dissociation of hydrogen and oxygen occurs when the electrodes attract ions with an opposite charge to them.
4. During the electrolysis, an oxidation-reduction reaction occurs due to the effect of the electricity.
HYDROGEN AS CLEAN FUEL ENERGY
Hydrogen as clean fuel energy is seen everywhere in the world. Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element in nature. As noted by the IEA, the global demand for hydrogen for use as a fuel has tripled since 1975 and reached 70 million tonnes a year in 2018. In addition, green hydrogen is a clean fuel energy obtained with the help of solar, wind, and hydro energy source that only emits water vapor and leaves no residue in the air, unlike coal and oil. Therefore using it as a fuel in hydrogen cars in India will have a major impact on the future in India.
FUTURE IN INDIA
Green hydrogen’s future in India is seeming quite bright with all the positives. Green Hydrogen is more sustainable than electric or any other energy-powered vehicle. Therefore, hydrogen cars in India will be a revolutionary change seeing the rise of pollution in the country, especially in the capital region. It is said that Delhi will be producing 25 million tons of clean-fuel hydrogen energy by the year 2047.
Hydrogen cars in India are seen as a promising future in India with the pilot project launch of Mirai, which also means the future. It is a Toyota-branded car, all set to make an impact in the Indian market. Seeing this Hyundai, Honda and Tata are also working on their individual projects to make an impact in the Indian market. We can say that the future in India is perspicacious.
What is the cost of green hydrogen in India?
The cost of green hydrogen in the future in India is secured. The cost to fill up your tank of green hydrogen cars in India is in the range of ₹320 to ₹330 per kilogram and the range of green hydrogen is 90-100 km per kg. However, the cost will potentially fall with the expansion of the infrastructure in the field. The cost of green hydrogen in India will fall by half to ₹160-170 per kg by 2030, which will bring parity with grey hydrogen and other fossil fuels as hydrogen is a clean fuel.
Review this article to know more about - What is the cost of green hydrogen in India?
What is the cost and mileage of the Toyota Mirai?
Toyota Mirai, probably the first hydrogen car in India to have mass production, is expected to have a cost of Rs.60 lakhs and a mileage(range) of more than 600 km with zero emission and clean fuel production being the most environmentally friendly vehicle seemingly having a bright future in India.
Is hydrogen cheaper than fuel?
No, currently the cost of producing hydrogen is high. Therefore, hydrogen used in vehicles(FCEVs) is also higher in comparison to conventional and gasoline fuels.
However, it will take almost the same amount of time to refuel the tank. We should all promote hydrogen production dealing with its problem as it is a clean fuel and will help in saving the future in India.
Below are some youtube videos links where you can know more about Green hydrogen, Green hydrogen in India, Future In India, Cost of Green Hydrogen, clean fuel, Hydrogen Cars In India, Hydrogen cars Nitin Gadkari, Nitin Gadkari.
Can Green hydrogen power our future?
Hydrogen is a zero-emission, clean source of energy with increasing carbon emission in every field green hydrogen power is the need of the hour.
Clean fuel
Hydrogen Cars in India, Hydrogen Cars Nitin Gadkari, Nitin Gadkari
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